The Town FilesColumbiana, Alabama
City in Shelby County · population 4,462 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $259,500
- Household income
- $80,546
- Jan low / Jul high
- 36° / 91°
- Snow a year
- 1 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 16
- Median age
- 44.7
Columbiana is a city of 4,462 people in Shelby County, Alabama. The median home is worth $259,500, above the typical Alabama town ($161,250). It ranks better transit than 86% of Alabama towns, better for young professionals than 81% of Alabama towns.
How Columbiana ranks
Percentile among Alabama towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Alabama towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Columbiana is worth $259,500, above the typical Alabama town ($161,250). Homes cost about 3.2 times the median household income of $80,546, which is more affordable than 37% of Alabama towns. Median rent is $940 a month. 64.2% of households own their home.
| Housing | Columbiana | Typical Alabama town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $259,500 | $161,250 |
| Median rent | $940 | $834 |
| Median household income | $80,546 | $56,250 |
| Home value ÷ income | 3.2× | 2.8× |
| Homeownership | 64.2% | 71.3% |
| Median year built | 1981 | 1981 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Columbiana
| People | Columbiana | Typical Alabama town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.7 | 39.9 |
| Age 65 and over | 17.1% | 18.1% |
| Under 18 | 16.6% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 15.9% | 17.3% |
| Below the poverty line | 9.8% | 16.7% |
| Veterans | 5.3% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 1.1% | — |
| Work from home | 4.2% | 5.1% |
| Average commute | 29.2 min | 26.1 min |
| Homes with broadband | 85.4% | 86.7% |
Weather in Columbiana
July highs average 91.1°F and January lows 35.6°F. About 56.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 1.0 inches of snow (typical Alabama town: 0.6 in). Expect about 63 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 43 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
16 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Columbiana since 1950, compared with 30 for the typical Alabama town. 2 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F4, struck on May 27, 1973 about 0.0 miles from the town center and killed 1. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 1 deaths and 67 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on March 15, 2025.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 27 times; the largest was 4.50 inches on May 2, 2003.
Severe weather in Shelby County since 1996
Shelby County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, drought.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| September 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618: Hurricane Helene |
| December 21, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4632: Severe Storms And Flooding |
| April 26, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4596: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes |
| September 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545: Hurricane Sally |
| March 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503: Covid-19 Pandemic |
Jobs and pay in Shelby County
Shelby County had 85,169 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $66,772 a year. Unemployment was 1.8% in 2023; in Columbiana itself the ACS puts it at 5%.
Public schools in Columbiana
5 public schools with 1,547 students, about 14.7 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shelby County High School | 9-12 | 599 | 15.4 |
| Elvin Hill Elementary School | K-5 | 536 | 17.9 |
| Columbiana Middle School | 6-8 | 412 | 16.5 |
| Career Technical Education Center | 9-12 | — | — |
| New Direction | 6-12 | — | — |
Towns near Columbiana
- Chelsea, AL8.2 mi · 14,982 people · home $360,000
- Calera, AL8.9 mi · 16,494 people · home $235,300
- Pelham, AL11.6 mi · 24,318 people · home $299,800
- Alabaster, AL12.1 mi · 33,284 people · home $261,700
- Montevallo, AL14.2 mi · 7,229 people · home $220,700
- Highland Lakes, AL14.4 mi · 5,239 people · home $599,200
- Eagle Point, AL14.9 mi · 2,903 people · home $493,800
- Meadowbrook, AL15.0 mi · 9,688 people · home $423,700
Columbiana questions
Is Columbiana, Alabama a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Columbiana scores better for retirees than 50% of Alabama towns and quieter than 43%. 17.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 44.7).
How much does a house cost in Columbiana?
The median owner-occupied home in Columbiana is valued at $259,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $80,546, so homes cost about 3.2 times income. Median rent is $940 a month.
What is the weather like in Columbiana?
July highs average 91.1°F and January lows 35.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 56.2 inches of precipitation a year and 1.0 inches of snow.
Does Columbiana get tornadoes?
16 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Columbiana since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F4 on May 27, 1973. The typical Alabama town has had 30.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)