The Town FilesFairfield, Alabama
City in Jefferson County · population 10,000 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $129,300
- Household income
- $48,456
- Jan low / Jul high
- 34° / 92°
- Snow a year
- 1 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 45
- Median age
- 30.3
Fairfield is a city of 10,000 people in Jefferson County, Alabama. The median home is worth $129,300, below the typical Alabama town ($161,250). It ranks more walkable than 100% of Alabama towns, more vibrant than 99% of Alabama towns, hipper than 99% of Alabama towns.
How Fairfield ranks
Percentile among Alabama towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Alabama towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Fairfield is worth $129,300, below the typical Alabama town ($161,250). Homes cost about 2.7 times the median household income of $48,456, which is more affordable than 62% of Alabama towns. Median rent is $1,008 a month. 59.0% of households own their home.
| Housing | Fairfield | Typical Alabama town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $129,300 | $161,250 |
| Median rent | $1,008 | $834 |
| Median household income | $48,456 | $56,250 |
| Home value ÷ income | 2.7× | 2.8× |
| Homeownership | 59.0% | 71.3% |
| Median year built | 1963 | 1981 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.4% | — |
Who lives in Fairfield
| People | Fairfield | Typical Alabama town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 30.3 | 39.9 |
| Age 65 and over | 18.0% | 18.1% |
| Under 18 | 25.9% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 25.4% | 17.3% |
| Below the poverty line | 32.4% | 16.7% |
| Veterans | 9.2% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 0.6% | — |
| Work from home | 11.0% | 5.1% |
| Average commute | 20.7 min | 26.1 min |
| Homes with broadband | 84.9% | 86.7% |
Weather in Fairfield
July highs average 91.8°F and January lows 33.8°F. About 55.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 1.2 inches of snow (typical Alabama town: 0.6 in). Expect about 80 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 57 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
45 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Fairfield since 1950, compared with 30 for the typical Alabama town. 19 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F5, struck on April 8, 1998 about 4.5 miles from the town center and killed 32. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 103 deaths and 1,441 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on December 10, 2023.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 106 times; the largest was 2.75 inches on November 24, 2001.
Severe weather in Jefferson County since 1996
Jefferson County has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, drought.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| September 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618: Hurricane Helene |
| December 21, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4632: Severe Storms And Flooding |
| April 26, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4596: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes |
| September 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545: Hurricane Sally |
| March 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503: Covid-19 Pandemic |
Jobs and pay in Jefferson County
Jefferson County had 367,081 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $71,562 a year. Unemployment was 2.5% in 2023; in Fairfield itself the ACS puts it at 6.5%.
Public schools in Fairfield
6 public schools with 1,321 students, about 19.1 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfield High Preparatory School | 9-12 | 480 | 17.1 |
| C J Donald Middle School | 6-8 | 314 | 24.2 |
| Glen Oaks Elementary School | 3-5 | 279 | 19.9 |
| Robinson Primary School | PK-2 | 248 | 17.7 |
| Fairfield Alternative School | K-12 | — | — |
| Fairfield Area Vocational School | 10-12 | — | — |
Towns near Fairfield
- Midfield, AL1.4 mi · 5,211 people · home $107,600
- Pleasant Grove, AL3.6 mi · 9,544 people · home $226,400
- Homewood, AL6.4 mi · 26,414 people · home $558,500
- Forestdale, AL6.9 mi · 10,409 people · home $164,000
- Hueytown, AL7.2 mi · 16,776 people · home $155,300
- Bessemer, AL7.8 mi · 26,019 people · home $135,900
- Birmingham, AL7.9 mi · 200,733 people · home $158,800
- Adamsville, AL9.3 mi · 4,366 people · home $145,700
Fairfield questions
Is Fairfield, Alabama a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Fairfield scores better for retirees than 3% of Alabama towns and quieter than 0%. 18.0% of residents are 65 or older (median age 30.3).
How much does a house cost in Fairfield?
The median owner-occupied home in Fairfield is valued at $129,300 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $48,456, so homes cost about 2.7 times income. Median rent is $1,008 a month.
What is the weather like in Fairfield?
July highs average 91.8°F and January lows 33.8°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 55.5 inches of precipitation a year and 1.2 inches of snow.
Does Fairfield get tornadoes?
45 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Fairfield since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F5 on April 8, 1998. The typical Alabama town has had 30.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)