The Town Files

Jefferson County, Illinois

36,550 people. The median home is worth $126,000 (typical Illinois town: $156,600) and the median household earns $63,118.

Towns in Jefferson County

Towns in Jefferson County

TownPeopleMedian homeIncomeMedian age
Mount Vernon14,600$99,800$55,35738.9

People and housing

Jefferson CountyTypical Illinois town
Median home value$126,000$156,600
Median rent$885$960
Median household income$63,118$72,500
Median age41.240.4
Bachelor's degree or higher18.2%21.8%
Below the poverty line13.5%9.9%

Jobs and pay

19,307 jobs in 2024, average pay $57,833 a year.

Largest industries in Jefferson CountyManufacturing4,534 jobs · $74,045Health care & social assistan…3,819 jobs · $63,400Retail2,339 jobs · $35,305Transportation & warehousing1,440 jobs · $49,931Hotels & restaurants1,398 jobs · $24,615Wholesale trade723 jobs · $65,635
BLS QCEW 2024.
Unemployment rate in Jefferson County0%2%4%6%8%10%12%2000200420082012201620202023 4.7%
BLS LAUS via USDA ERS, annual averages.

Storms since 1996

NOAA recorded 780 storm events in Jefferson County from 1996 to 2026, with 9 deaths.

Storm events in Jefferson County by type since 1996Hail86Heat58Drought27Dense Fog99Flash Flood34Strong Wind59Frost/Freeze57Winter Storm29Excessive Heat24Winter Weather79
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

Federal disaster declarations

Jefferson County has been included in 5 FEMA declarations since 1953.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
March 26, 2020BiologicalDR-4489: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3435: Covid-19
June 7, 2011Severe StormDR-1991: Severe Storms And Flooding
September 7, 2005HurricaneEM-3230: Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
May 21, 2002TornadoDR-1416: Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024; BLS QCEW and LAUS; NOAA Storm Events; FEMA OpenFEMA (not endorsed by FEMA).