The Town Files

Ashby, Massachusetts

Town in Middlesex County · population 3,193 (2020 Census)

Map: where Ashby is in MassachusettsAshby
Median home
$390,500
Household income
$115,598
Jan low / Jul high
15° / 81°
Snow a year
75 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
3
Median age
50.5

Ashby is a town of 3,193 people in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The median home is worth $390,500, below the typical Massachusetts town ($510,150). It ranks better for first-time buyers than 99% of Massachusetts towns, quieter than 94% of Massachusetts towns, better for families than 90% of Massachusetts towns.

Ashby in our rankings:

How Ashby ranks

Percentile among Massachusetts towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Massachusetts towns.

Ashby lifestyle rankings vs other Massachusetts townsRetirement52nd pctFamilies90th pctQuiet94th pctWalkability24th pctFirst-time buyers99th pctYoung professionals10th pctVibrancy2nd pctHip & trendy40th pctCollege town37th pctUpscale42nd pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit27th pctDriving70th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Ashby is worth $390,500, below the typical Massachusetts town ($510,150). Homes cost about 3.4 times the median household income of $115,598, which is more affordable than 93% of Massachusetts towns. Median rent is $1,200 a month. 95.5% of households own their home.

Ashby vs Middlesex County vs typical Massachusetts townAshbyMiddlesex CountyTypical Massachusetts townHome value$390,500$727,800$510,150Household income$115,598$130,847$108,622Monthly rent$1,200$2,201$1,561
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Massachusetts towns with 500+ people.
HousingAshbyTypical Massachusetts town
Median home value$390,500$510,150
Median rent$1,200$1,561
Median household income$115,598$108,622
Home value ÷ income3.4×4.5×
Homeownership95.5%80.7%
Median year built19701968
Seasonal / vacation homes3.0%—

Who lives in Ashby

PeopleAshbyTypical Massachusetts town
Median age50.544.8
Age 65 and over21.5%20.7%
Under 1817.0%—
Bachelor's degree or higher43.7%45.7%
Below the poverty line2.6%6.3%
Veterans4.4%—
Born outside the U.S.3.9%—
Work from home17.8%17.7%
Average commute32.9 min30.1 min
Homes with broadband97.1%93.9%

Weather in Ashby

July highs average 80.6°F and January lows 14.6°F. About 49.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 75.2 inches of snow (typical Massachusetts town: 49.5 in). Expect about 8 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 147 nights at or below freezing.

Ashby monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing34°15°Jan35°14°Feb44°23°Mar57°35°Apr67°46°May76°55°Jun81°61°Jul79°59°Aug73°51°Sep60°39°Oct48°31°Nov37°22°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.516.93.318.94.316.44.24.03.70.14.33.74.34.35.30.33.93.04.915.6
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Fitchburg Coop station (4.4 mi away); snow from Ashburnham (5.8 mi).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

3 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Ashby since 1950, compared with 8 for the typical Massachusetts town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on June 22, 1981 about 9.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 22, 1981.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Ashby by decade11950s01960s11970s11980s01990s02000s02010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 19 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on August 4, 2015.

Severe weather in Middlesex County since 1996

Storm events in Middlesex County since 1996 by typeHail160Flood183Drought30High Wind129Lightning63Heavy Rain27Heavy Snow200Flash Flood75
NOAA Storm Events Database, Middlesex County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 7 deaths recorded.

Middlesex County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, other, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 15, 2023HurricaneEM-3599: Hurricane Lee
March 27, 2020BiologicalDR-4496: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3438: Covid-19
July 19, 2018SnowstormDR-4379: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
April 13, 2015Severe StormDR-4214: Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Middlesex County

Middlesex County had 926,104 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $113,704 a year. Unemployment was 2.9% in 2023; in Ashby itself the ACS puts it at 4.5%.

Largest industries in Middlesex CountyProfessional & technical serv…159,395 jobs · $198,377Health care & social assistan…125,576 jobs · $71,058Retail70,488 jobs · $46,022Manufacturing67,086 jobs · $137,097Hotels & restaurants62,812 jobs · $37,809Education57,273 jobs · $101,275
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Middlesex County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Middlesex 2.9%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Ashby

1 public school with 151 students, about 12.6 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Ashby ElementaryK-415112.6

Towns near Ashby

Ashby questions

Is Ashby, Massachusetts a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Ashby scores better for retirees than 52% of Massachusetts towns and quieter than 94%. 21.5% of residents are 65 or older (median age 50.5).

How much does a house cost in Ashby?

The median owner-occupied home in Ashby is valued at $390,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $115,598, so homes cost about 3.4 times income. Median rent is $1,200 a month.

What is the weather like in Ashby?

July highs average 80.6°F and January lows 14.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 49.6 inches of precipitation a year and 75.2 inches of snow.

Does Ashby get tornadoes?

3 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Ashby since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on June 22, 1981. The typical Massachusetts town has had 8.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Ashby's Census boundary (GEOID 2501701955). Comparisons use the median of Massachusetts towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-12.