The Town Files

Peterborough, New Hampshire

Community in Hillsborough County · population 3,090 (2020 Census)

Map: where Peterborough is in New HampshirePeterborough
Median home
$379,300
Household income
$85,833
Jan low / Jul high
13° / 83°
Snow a year
69 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
10
Median age
55.5

Peterborough is a community of 3,090 people in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The median home is worth $379,300, above the typical New Hampshire town ($357,650). It ranks better for retirees than 99% of New Hampshire towns, hipper than 96% of New Hampshire towns, more walkable than 87% of New Hampshire towns.

Peterborough in our rankings:

How Peterborough ranks

Percentile among New Hampshire towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New Hampshire towns.

Peterborough lifestyle rankings vs other New Hampshire townsRetirement99th pctFamilies10th pctQuiet49th pctWalkability87th pctFirst-time buyers35th pctYoung professionals50th pctVibrancy82nd pctHip & trendy96th pctCollege town43rd pctUpscale84th pctVacation homes46th pctSeaside characterbottomCycling72nd pctTransit85th pctDriving31st pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Peterborough is worth $379,300, above the typical New Hampshire town ($357,650). Homes cost about 4.4 times the median household income of $85,833, which is more affordable than 22% of New Hampshire towns. Median rent is $1,515 a month. 56.7% of households own their home.

Peterborough vs Hillsborough County vs typical New Hampshire townPeterboroughHillsborough CountyTypical New Hampshire townHome value$379,300$421,100$357,650Household income$85,833$103,545$94,107Monthly rent$1,515$1,623$1,285
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New Hampshire towns with 500+ people.
HousingPeterboroughTypical New Hampshire town
Median home value$379,300$357,650
Median rent$1,515$1,285
Median household income$85,833$94,107
Home value ÷ income4.4×3.8×
Homeownership56.7%82.1%
Median year built19541978
Seasonal / vacation homes0.8%—

Who lives in Peterborough

PeoplePeterboroughTypical New Hampshire town
Median age55.546.3
Age 65 and over35.1%22.3%
Under 1810.4%—
Bachelor's degree or higher57.4%36.8%
Below the poverty line3.2%7.2%
Veterans5.1%—
Born outside the U.S.5.9%—
Work from home16.1%14.2%
Average commute24.9 min27.1 min
Homes with broadband89.3%92.5%

Weather in Peterborough

July highs average 82.5°F and January lows 13.1°F. About 48.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 68.9 inches of snow (typical New Hampshire town: 67.7 in). Expect about 9 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 150 nights at or below freezing.

Peterborough monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing32°13°Jan35°14°Feb43°22°Mar56°34°Apr68°45°May77°55°Jun83°60°Jul80°58°Aug73°51°Sep60°38°Oct47°29°Nov37°20°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.318.53.416.84.014.83.82.43.84.34.34.04.35.10.43.81.74.314.3
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Jaffrey Silver Rch Airpark station (5.2 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 4 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

10 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Peterborough since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New Hampshire town. 2 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on July 3, 1997 about 7.5 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 23, 2024.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Peterborough by decade01950s31960s01970s41980s11990s02000s02010s22020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 22 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on June 30, 2021.

Severe weather in Hillsborough County since 1996

Storm events in Hillsborough County since 1996 by typeHail101Flood45Drought22High Wind22Ice Storm8Lightning24Heavy Snow150Flash Flood51
NOAA Storm Events Database, Hillsborough County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 7 deaths recorded.

Hillsborough County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
April 3, 2020BiologicalDR-4516: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3445: Covid-19
March 25, 2015Severe StormDR-4209: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
March 19, 2013Severe StormDR-4105: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
October 30, 2012HurricaneEM-3360: Hurricane Sandy

Jobs and pay in Hillsborough County

Hillsborough County had 201,342 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $79,660 a year. Unemployment was 2.3% in 2023; in Peterborough itself the ACS puts it at 0%.

Largest industries in Hillsborough CountyHealth care & social assistan…31,630 jobs · $71,467Retail25,113 jobs · $46,933Manufacturing25,111 jobs · $113,247Hotels & restaurants15,875 jobs · $29,611Professional & technical serv…14,329 jobs · $130,925Administrative & support10,777 jobs · $62,676
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Hillsborough County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Hillsborough 2.3%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Peterborough

Peterborough questions

Is Peterborough, New Hampshire a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Peterborough scores better for retirees than 99% of New Hampshire towns and quieter than 49%. 35.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 55.5).

How much does a house cost in Peterborough?

The median owner-occupied home in Peterborough is valued at $379,300 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $85,833, so homes cost about 4.4 times income. Median rent is $1,515 a month.

What is the weather like in Peterborough?

July highs average 82.5°F and January lows 13.1°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 48.3 inches of precipitation a year and 68.9 inches of snow.

Does Peterborough get tornadoes?

10 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Peterborough since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on July 3, 1997. The typical New Hampshire town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Peterborough's Census boundary (GEOID 3360500). Comparisons use the median of New Hampshire towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.