The Town Files

Grand Island, New York

Town in Erie County · population 21,389 (2020 Census)

Map: where Grand Island is in New YorkGrand Island
Median home
$327,000
Household income
$115,991
Jan low / Jul high
19° / 82°
Snow a year
72 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
4
Median age
45.7

Grand Island is a town of 21,389 people in Erie County, New York. The median home is worth $327,000, above the typical New York town ($217,700). It ranks more upscale than 77% of New York towns, better for families than 71% of New York towns, better for retirees than 70% of New York towns.

How Grand Island ranks

Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.

Grand Island lifestyle rankings vs other New York townsRetirement70th pctFamilies71st pctQuiet33rd pctWalkability41st pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals61st pctVibrancy65th pctHip & trendy37th pctCollege town65th pctUpscale77th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit49th pctDriving42nd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Grand Island is worth $327,000, above the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 2.8 times the median household income of $115,991, which is more affordable than 52% of New York towns. Median rent is $1,199 a month. 81.6% of households own their home.

Grand Island vs Erie County vs typical New York townGrand IslandErie CountyTypical New York townHome value$327,000$233,800$217,700Household income$115,991$72,839$80,740Monthly rent$1,199$1,090$1,080
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New York towns with 500+ people.
HousingGrand IslandTypical New York town
Median home value$327,000$217,700
Median rent$1,199$1,080
Median household income$115,991$80,740
Home value ÷ income2.8×2.8×
Homeownership81.6%79.5%
Median year built19751965
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Grand Island

PeopleGrand IslandTypical New York town
Median age45.743.5
Age 65 and over22.3%20.4%
Under 1819.9%—
Bachelor's degree or higher46.5%30.4%
Below the poverty line4.1%9.3%
Veterans6.2%—
Born outside the U.S.4.2%—
Work from home18.0%11.1%
Average commute18.9 min26.0 min
Homes with broadband92.9%91.1%

Weather in Grand Island

July highs average 82.2°F and January lows 18.6°F. About 34.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 72.4 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 6 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 139 nights at or below freezing.

Grand Island monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing33°19°Jan35°19°Feb43°26°Mar56°36°Apr69°48°May78°58°Jun82°63°Jul80°61°Aug74°54°Sep61°43°Oct49°33°Nov39°25°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue2.622.32.116.32.411.63.12.23.13.03.42.83.33.30.22.94.12.815.7
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Niagara Falls station (4.7 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Grand Island since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on July 7, 1961 about 1.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on September 9, 2024.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Grand Island by decade01950s21960s01970s01980s01990s02000s02010s22020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 23 times; the largest was 4.00 inches on September 27, 1998.

Severe weather in Erie County since 1996

Storm events in Erie County since 1996 by typeHail99Flood81Seiche21High Wind158Lightning16Heavy Snow97Flash Flood96Frost/Freeze54
NOAA Storm Events Database, Erie County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 57 deaths recorded.

Erie County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, other, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
March 15, 2023SnowstormDR-4694: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
December 26, 2022Winter StormEM-3590: Severe Winter Storm
November 20, 2022Winter StormEM-3589: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
March 20, 2020BiologicalDR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3434: Covid-19

Jobs and pay in Erie County

Erie County had 466,138 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $66,971 a year. Unemployment was 3.8% in 2023; in Grand Island itself the ACS puts it at 3.5%.

Largest industries in Erie CountyHealth care & social assistan…68,872 jobs · $62,866Retail47,891 jobs · $39,303Manufacturing44,526 jobs · $80,771Hotels & restaurants38,924 jobs · $26,680Administrative & support27,133 jobs · $54,244Professional & technical serv…24,595 jobs · $87,001
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Erie County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Erie 3.8%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Grand Island

5 public schools with 2,801 students, about 11.6 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
GRAND ISLAND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL9-1288311.2
VERONICA E CONNOR MIDDLE SCHOOL6-863711.0
HUTH ROAD SCHOOL2-543912.9
CHARLOTTE SIDWAY SCHOOLPK-143711.5
KAEGEBEIN SCHOOL2-540512.7

Towns near Grand Island

Grand Island questions

Is Grand Island, New York a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Grand Island scores better for retirees than 70% of New York towns and quieter than 33%. 22.3% of residents are 65 or older (median age 45.7).

How much does a house cost in Grand Island?

The median owner-occupied home in Grand Island is valued at $327,000 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $115,991, so homes cost about 2.8 times income. Median rent is $1,199 a month.

What is the weather like in Grand Island?

July highs average 82.2°F and January lows 18.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 34.7 inches of precipitation a year and 72.4 inches of snow.

Does Grand Island get tornadoes?

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Grand Island since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on July 7, 1961. The typical New York town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Grand Island's Census boundary (GEOID 3602929828). Comparisons use the median of New York towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.