The Town Files

Phelps, New York

Town in Ontario County · population 6,637 (2020 Census)

Map: where Phelps is in New YorkPhelps
Median home
$166,300
Household income
$80,262
Jan low / Jul high
16° / 79°
Snow a year
57 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
2
Median age
44.4

Phelps is a town of 6,637 people in Ontario County, New York. The median home is worth $166,300, below the typical New York town ($217,700).

How Phelps ranks

Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.

Phelps lifestyle rankings vs other New York townsRetirement22nd pctFamilies33rd pctQuiet63rd pctWalkability55th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals26th pctVibrancy42nd pctHip & trendy62nd pctCollege town30th pctUpscale48th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit46th pctDriving53rd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Phelps is worth $166,300, below the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 2.1 times the median household income of $80,262, which is more affordable than 80% of New York towns. Median rent is $1,124 a month. 88.1% of households own their home.

Phelps vs Ontario County vs typical New York townPhelpsOntario CountyTypical New York townHome value$166,300$222,900$217,700Household income$80,262$82,324$80,740Monthly rent$1,124$1,150$1,080
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New York towns with 500+ people.
HousingPhelpsTypical New York town
Median home value$166,300$217,700
Median rent$1,124$1,080
Median household income$80,262$80,740
Home value ÷ income2.1×2.8×
Homeownership88.1%79.5%
Median year built19531965
Seasonal / vacation homes1.7%—

Who lives in Phelps

PeoplePhelpsTypical New York town
Median age44.443.5
Age 65 and over23.1%20.4%
Under 1821.6%—
Bachelor's degree or higher25.6%30.4%
Below the poverty line10.2%9.3%
Veterans7.5%—
Born outside the U.S.1.9%—
Work from home13.0%11.1%
Average commute20.9 min26.0 min
Homes with broadband89.6%91.1%

Weather in Phelps

July highs average 79.4°F and January lows 15.8°F. About 34.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 56.6 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 5 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 136 nights at or below freezing.

Phelps monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°32° freezing30°16°Jan32°17°Feb40°24°Mar54°35°Apr67°46°May75°56°Jun79°61°Jul78°59°Aug71°52°Sep59°41°Oct46°32°Nov36°23°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue1.813.51.613.32.412.82.81.83.33.63.73.53.33.80.12.54.72.310.4
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Geneva Rsch Farm station (5.6 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

2 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Phelps since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF2, struck on July 7, 2025 about 2.5 miles from the town center. The most recent was on July 7, 2025.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Phelps by decade01950s01960s01970s01980s11990s02000s02010s12020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 18 times; the largest was 2.00 inches on May 21, 2013.

Severe weather in Ontario County since 1996

Storm events in Ontario County since 1996 by typeHail43Flood17Drought5Tornado6High Wind38Lightning5Heavy Rain10Heavy Snow29
NOAA Storm Events Database, Ontario County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 3 deaths recorded.

Ontario County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, other.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 24, 2024Tropical StormDR-4825: Remnants Of Tropical Storm Debby
July 22, 2023Severe StormDR-4723: Severe Storms And Flooding
March 20, 2020BiologicalDR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3434: Covid-19
July 8, 2014Severe StormDR-4180: Severe Storms And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Ontario County

Ontario County had 53,913 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $64,047 a year. Unemployment was 3.3% in 2023; in Phelps itself the ACS puts it at 3.1%.

Largest industries in Ontario CountyHealth care & social assistan…7,612 jobs · $57,064Retail7,375 jobs · $38,054Manufacturing6,229 jobs · $73,960Hotels & restaurants4,882 jobs · $28,015Construction3,412 jobs · $96,379Administrative & support3,301 jobs · $106,776
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Ontario County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Ontario 3.3%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Phelps

Phelps questions

Is Phelps, New York a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Phelps scores better for retirees than 22% of New York towns and quieter than 63%. 23.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 44.4).

How much does a house cost in Phelps?

The median owner-occupied home in Phelps is valued at $166,300 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $80,262, so homes cost about 2.1 times income. Median rent is $1,124 a month.

What is the weather like in Phelps?

July highs average 79.4°F and January lows 15.8°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 34.6 inches of precipitation a year and 56.6 inches of snow.

Does Phelps get tornadoes?

2 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Phelps since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF2 on July 7, 2025. The typical New York town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Phelps's Census boundary (GEOID 3606957529). Comparisons use the median of New York towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.