The Town FilesModesto, California
City in Stanislaus County · population 218,464 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $442,700
- Household income
- $79,891
- Jan low / Jul high
- 39° / 95°
- Snow a year
- 0 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 7
- Median age
- 35.1
Modesto is a city of 218,464 people in Stanislaus County, California. The median home is worth $442,700, below the typical California town ($596,900). It ranks more vibrant than 86% of California towns, more walkable than 81% of California towns, better for cycling than 77% of California towns.
How Modesto ranks
Percentile among California towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of California towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Modesto is worth $442,700, below the typical California town ($596,900). Homes cost about 5.5 times the median household income of $79,891, which is more affordable than 67% of California towns. Median rent is $1,690 a month. 58.9% of households own their home.
| Housing | Modesto | Typical California town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $442,700 | $596,900 |
| Median rent | $1,690 | $1,827 |
| Median household income | $79,891 | $91,557 |
| Home value ÷ income | 5.5× | 6.4× |
| Homeownership | 58.9% | 67.4% |
| Median year built | 1978 | 1977 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Modesto
| People | Modesto | Typical California town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 35.1 | 40.2 |
| Age 65 and over | 14.4% | 17.7% |
| Under 18 | 26.2% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 21.2% | 27.7% |
| Below the poverty line | 13.3% | 10.3% |
| Veterans | 4.7% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 19.1% | — |
| Work from home | 8.4% | 13.4% |
| Average commute | 30.2 min | 27.5 min |
| Homes with broadband | 92.1% | 93.3% |
Weather in Modesto
July highs average 95.0°F and January lows 38.8°F. About 12.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 0.0 inches of snow (typical California town: 0.0 in). Expect about 90 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 12 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
7 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Modesto since 1950, compared with 2 for the typical California town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on April 27, 1953 about 0.9 miles from the town center. The most recent was on April 1, 2025.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 1 times; the largest was 1.00 inches on April 10, 2026.
Severe weather in Stanislaus County since 1996
Stanislaus County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, drought.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| April 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| March 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592: Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| January 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4683: Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| January 9, 2023 | Flood | EM-3591: Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| August 22, 2020 | Fire | DR-4558: Wildfires |
Jobs and pay in Stanislaus County
Stanislaus County had 199,396 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $63,795 a year. Unemployment was 6.4% in 2023; in Modesto itself the ACS puts it at 7.2%.
Public schools in Modesto
77 public schools with 51,087 students, about 22.1 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph A. Gregori High | 9-12 | 2,414 | 24.6 |
| Modesto High | 9-12 | 2,405 | 21.7 |
| James C. Enochs High | 9-12 | 2,369 | 23.2 |
| Thomas Downey High | 9-12 | 2,055 | 22.3 |
| Grace M. Davis High | 9-12 | 2,022 | 22.5 |
| Peter Johansen High | 9-12 | 2,000 | 23.0 |
| Fred C. Beyer High | 9-12 | 1,590 | 21.5 |
| Elizabeth Ustach Middle | 6-8 | 1,023 | 21.8 |
| Somerset Middle | 6-8 | 957 | 21.3 |
| Daniel J. Savage Middle | 6-8 | 901 | 22.0 |
| Great Valley Academy (charter) | K-8 | 897 | 24.2 |
| Great Valley Academy - Salida (charter) | K-8 | 880 | 26.7 |
Towns near Modesto
- Bystrom, CA1.7 mi · 3,957 people · home $319,400
- West Modesto, CA2.1 mi · 5,965 people · home $304,700
- Bret Harte, CA2.5 mi · 5,135 people · home $334,700
- Ceres, CA3.3 mi · 49,302 people · home $424,800
- Empire, CA5.3 mi · 4,202 people · home $335,200
- Salida, CA6.7 mi · 13,886 people · home $461,100
- Riverbank, CA6.9 mi · 24,865 people · home $463,200
- Keyes, CA7.5 mi · 5,672 people · home $344,100
Modesto questions
Is Modesto, California a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Modesto scores better for retirees than 20% of California towns and quieter than 13%. 14.4% of residents are 65 or older (median age 35.1).
How much does a house cost in Modesto?
The median owner-occupied home in Modesto is valued at $442,700 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $79,891, so homes cost about 5.5 times income. Median rent is $1,690 a month.
What is the weather like in Modesto?
July highs average 95.0°F and January lows 38.8°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 12.3 inches of precipitation a year and 0.0 inches of snow.
Does Modesto get tornadoes?
7 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Modesto since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on April 27, 1953. The typical California town has had 2.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)