The Town Files

Columbia County, Florida

71,789 people. The median home is worth $194,900 (typical Florida town: $331,600) and the median household earns $59,205.

Towns in Columbia County

Towns in Columbia County

TownPeopleMedian homeIncomeMedian age
Lake City12,329$184,900$56,47236.9
Watertown3,018$114,100$41,46647.1

People and housing

Columbia CountyTypical Florida town
Median home value$194,900$331,600
Median rent$976$1,569
Median household income$59,205$71,140
Median age40.742.8
Bachelor's degree or higher16.8%28.8%
Below the poverty line16.7%11.3%

Jobs and pay

24,644 jobs in 2024, average pay $51,261 a year.

Largest industries in Columbia CountyRetail3,807 jobs · $39,717Health care & social assistan…3,617 jobs · $50,682Hotels & restaurants2,721 jobs · $24,987Manufacturing2,313 jobs · $62,953Construction1,256 jobs · $53,633Transportation & warehousing933 jobs · $55,862
BLS QCEW 2024.
Unemployment rate in Columbia County0%2%4%6%8%10%12%2000200420082012201620202023 3.4%
BLS LAUS via USDA ERS, annual averages.

Storms since 1996

NOAA recorded 387 storm events in Columbia County from 1996 to 2026, with 5 deaths.

Storm events in Columbia County by type since 1996Hail47Flood13Drought25Tornado9Wildfire11Lightning10Heavy Rain49Flash Flood9Funnel Cloud6Tropical Storm3
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

Federal disaster declarations

Columbia County has been included in 37 FEMA declarations since 1953.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
October 9, 2026Tropical StormEM-3655: Hurricane Isaias
October 11, 2024HurricaneDR-4834: Hurricane Milton
October 7, 2024HurricaneEM-3622: Hurricane Milton
September 28, 2024HurricaneDR-4828: Hurricane Helene
September 24, 2024Tropical StormEM-3615: Tropical Storm Helene
August 10, 2024Tropical StormDR-4806: Hurricane Debby
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024; BLS QCEW and LAUS; NOAA Storm Events; FEMA OpenFEMA (not endorsed by FEMA).