The Town Files

Elkridge, Maryland

Community in Howard County · population 25,171 (2020 Census)

Map: where Elkridge is in MarylandElkridge
Median home
$454,200
Household income
$139,913
Jan low / Jul high
25° / 89°
Snow a year
19 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
27
Median age
34.4

Elkridge is a community of 25,171 people in Howard County, Maryland. The median home is worth $454,200, above the typical Maryland town ($412,300). It ranks better for young professionals than 92% of Maryland towns, more upscale than 78% of Maryland towns.

How Elkridge ranks

Percentile among Maryland towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Maryland towns.

Elkridge lifestyle rankings vs other Maryland townsRetirement17th pctFamilies25th pctQuiet11th pctWalkability64th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals92nd pctVibrancy67th pctHip & trendy55th pctCollege town56th pctUpscale78th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit63rd pctDriving49th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Elkridge is worth $454,200, above the typical Maryland town ($412,300). Homes cost about 3.2 times the median household income of $139,913, which is more affordable than 83% of Maryland towns. Median rent is $2,295 a month. 62.3% of households own their home.

Elkridge vs Howard County vs typical Maryland townElkridgeHoward CountyTypical Maryland townHome value$454,200$597,900$412,300Household income$139,913$149,763$108,677Monthly rent$2,295$2,099$1,748
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Maryland towns with 500+ people.
HousingElkridgeTypical Maryland town
Median home value$454,200$412,300
Median rent$2,295$1,748
Median household income$139,913$108,677
Home value ÷ income3.2×3.8×
Homeownership62.3%77.3%
Median year built20061980
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Elkridge

PeopleElkridgeTypical Maryland town
Median age34.440.2
Age 65 and over7.9%16.4%
Under 1826.8%—
Bachelor's degree or higher58.9%39.4%
Below the poverty line7.6%7.1%
Veterans4.8%—
Born outside the U.S.24.4%—
Work from home22.8%17.4%
Average commute27.4 min31.4 min
Homes with broadband97.6%94.3%

Weather in Elkridge

July highs average 88.8°F and January lows 25.4°F. About 45.0 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 19.3 inches of snow (typical Maryland town: 15.9 in). Expect about 34 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 93 nights at or below freezing.

Elkridge monthly temperatures and precipitation20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing43°25°Jan46°27°Feb55°34°Mar67°44°Apr76°53°May84°63°Jun89°68°Jul87°66°Aug80°59°Sep68°47°Oct57°37°Nov48°30°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.16.42.97.54.02.83.43.94.04.54.14.43.93.10.13.72.5
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Baltimore Wash Intl Ap station (3.7 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

27 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elkridge since 1950, compared with 18 for the typical Maryland town. 3 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on September 24, 2001 about 8.8 miles from the town center and killed 2. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 2 deaths and 56 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on June 18, 2025.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Elkridge by decade01950s31960s11970s01980s41990s52000s82010s62020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 72 times; the largest was 4.50 inches on June 18, 1970.

Severe weather in Howard County since 1996

Storm events in Howard County since 1996 by typeHail49Heat18Flood71Tornado15Dense Fog62Heavy Rain16Flash Flood90Frost/Freeze33
NOAA Storm Events Database, Howard County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 4 deaths recorded.

Howard County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
January 24, 2026Winter StormEM-3634: Severe Winter Storm
March 26, 2020BiologicalDR-4491: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3430: Covid-19
July 2, 2018FloodDR-4376: Severe Storm And Flooding
September 16, 2016FloodDR-4279: Severe Storm And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Howard County

Howard County had 173,483 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $86,951 a year. Unemployment was 1.7% in 2023; in Elkridge itself the ACS puts it at 5.2%.

Largest industries in Howard CountyProfessional & technical serv…33,176 jobs · $141,132Health care & social assistan…18,693 jobs · $62,121Retail16,088 jobs · $46,344Wholesale trade13,487 jobs · $105,497Hotels & restaurants12,736 jobs · $28,311Administrative & support11,778 jobs · $61,926
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Howard County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%2000200420082012201620202023Howard 1.7%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Elkridge

9 public schools with 6,627 students, about 13.0 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Chesapeake Science Point (charter)K-1288915.3
Hanover Hills ElementaryPK-584412.1
Elkridge ElementaryPK-581014.7
Thomas Viaduct Middle6-876412.7
Mayfield Woods Middle6-869512.4
Elkridge Landing Middle6-868113.4
Deep Run ElementaryPK-567711.1
Rockburn ElementaryPK-567214.0
Ducketts Lane ElementaryPK-559511.9

Towns near Elkridge

Elkridge questions

Is Elkridge, Maryland a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Elkridge scores better for retirees than 17% of Maryland towns and quieter than 11%. 7.9% of residents are 65 or older (median age 34.4).

How much does a house cost in Elkridge?

The median owner-occupied home in Elkridge is valued at $454,200 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $139,913, so homes cost about 3.2 times income. Median rent is $2,295 a month.

What is the weather like in Elkridge?

July highs average 88.8°F and January lows 25.4°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 45.0 inches of precipitation a year and 19.3 inches of snow.

Does Elkridge get tornadoes?

27 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elkridge since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on September 24, 2001. The typical Maryland town has had 18.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Elkridge's Census boundary (GEOID 2425750). Comparisons use the median of Maryland towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.