The Town Files

Elgin, Texas

City in Bastrop County · population 9,784 (2020 Census) · spans 2 counties

Map: where Elgin is in TexasElgin
Median home
$326,400
Household income
$91,114
Jan low / Jul high
39° / 95°
Snow a year
0 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
30
Median age
36.6

Elgin is a city of 9,784 people in Bastrop County, Texas. The median home is worth $326,400, above the typical Texas town ($184,100). It ranks better for young professionals than 83% of Texas towns, more walkable than 82% of Texas towns, more vibrant than 72% of Texas towns.

Elgin in our rankings:

How Elgin ranks

Percentile among Texas towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Texas towns.

Elgin lifestyle rankings vs other Texas townsRetirement43rd pctFamilies12th pctQuiet48th pctWalkability82nd pctFirst-time buyers63rd pctYoung professionals83rd pctVibrancy72nd pctHip & trendy65th pctCollege town26th pctUpscale61st pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving63rd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Elgin is worth $326,400, above the typical Texas town ($184,100). Homes cost about 3.6 times the median household income of $91,114, which is more affordable than 25% of Texas towns. Median rent is $1,440 a month. 71.4% of households own their home.

Elgin vs Bastrop County vs typical Texas townElginBastrop CountyTypical Texas townHome value$326,400$314,800$184,100Household income$91,114$86,226$65,842Monthly rent$1,440$1,410$1,086
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Texas towns with 500+ people.
HousingElginTypical Texas town
Median home value$326,400$184,100
Median rent$1,440$1,086
Median household income$91,114$65,842
Home value ÷ income3.6×2.9×
Homeownership71.4%72.9%
Median year built19901985
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Elgin

PeopleElginTypical Texas town
Median age36.637.1
Age 65 and over12.8%15.6%
Under 1825.6%—
Bachelor's degree or higher23.1%18.9%
Below the poverty line5.3%13.1%
Veterans3.4%—
Born outside the U.S.14.2%—
Work from home21.0%7.8%
Average commute32.3 min26.1 min
Homes with broadband91.1%89.2%

Weather in Elgin

July highs average 95.0°F and January lows 39.2°F. About 36.1 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 0.0 inches of snow (typical Texas town: 0.2 in). Expect about 117 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 18 nights at or below freezing.

Elgin monthly temperatures and precipitation30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32° freezing61°39°Jan64°43°Feb71°49°Mar79°57°Apr85°65°May92°71°Jun95°73°Jul96°73°Aug90°68°Sep81°58°Oct70°49°Nov62°41°DecPrecipitation (in)3.02.13.12.74.93.02.02.33.04.03.13.0
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Elgin 1 N station (1.5 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

30 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elgin since 1950, compared with 21 for the typical Texas town. 9 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on April 7, 1980 about 4.1 miles from the town center. The most recent was on April 28, 2024.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Elgin by decade61950s01960s61970s51980s31990s42000s12010s52020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 38 times; the largest was 4.00 inches on May 30, 2024.

Severe weather in Bastrop County since 1996

Storm events in Bastrop County since 1996 by typeHail111Flood7Drought61Tornado15Wildfire4Flash Flood95Winter Storm12Excessive Heat5
NOAA Storm Events Database, Bastrop County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 4 deaths recorded.

Bastrop County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, drought.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
April 21, 2023Winter StormDR-4705: Severe Winter Storm
February 19, 2021Severe Ice StormDR-4586: Severe Winter Storms
February 14, 2021Severe Ice StormEM-3554: Severe Winter Storm
March 25, 2020BiologicalDR-4485: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3458: Covid-19

Jobs and pay in Bastrop County

Bastrop County had 22,593 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $54,112 a year. Unemployment was 3.4% in 2023; in Elgin itself the ACS puts it at 4.2%.

Largest industries in Bastrop CountyRetail4,195 jobs · $40,031Hotels & restaurants3,325 jobs · $28,592Health care & social assistan…2,192 jobs · $50,376Construction1,972 jobs · $89,718Manufacturing1,325 jobs · $66,673Professional & technical serv…741 jobs · $88,626
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Bastrop County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Bastrop 3.4%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Elgin

8 public schools with 5,715 students, about 18.2 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
ELGIN H S9-121,77919.3
ELGIN ELPK-488518.4
ELGIN MIDDLE7-880517.9
ELGIN INT5-677319.3
BOOKER T WASHINGTON ELK-476317.0
NEIDIG ELPK-466416.6
PHOENIX H S9-124511.3
BASTROP COUNTY JUVENILE BOOT CAMP10-101—

Towns near Elgin

Elgin questions

Is Elgin, Texas a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Elgin scores better for retirees than 43% of Texas towns and quieter than 48%. 12.8% of residents are 65 or older (median age 36.6).

How much does a house cost in Elgin?

The median owner-occupied home in Elgin is valued at $326,400 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $91,114, so homes cost about 3.6 times income. Median rent is $1,440 a month.

What is the weather like in Elgin?

July highs average 95.0°F and January lows 39.2°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 36.1 inches of precipitation a year and 0.0 inches of snow.

Does Elgin get tornadoes?

30 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elgin since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on April 7, 1980. The typical Texas town has had 21.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Elgin's Census boundary (GEOID 4823044). Comparisons use the median of Texas towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-12.