The Town Files

Richmond, Virginia

City in Richmond city · population 226,610 (2020 Census)

Aerial view of Richmond, Virginia
Aerial: USDA NAIP (public domain)
Median home
$353,000
Household income
$64,587
Jan low / Jul high
29° / 90°
Snow a year
9 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
34
Median age
34.7

Richmond is a city of 226,610 people in Richmond city, Virginia. The median home is worth $353,000, above the typical Virginia town ($298,050). It ranks more walkable than 98% of Virginia towns, hipper than 97% of Virginia towns, better for cycling than 97% of Virginia towns.

Map: where Richmond is in VirginiaRichmond

How Richmond ranks

Percentile among Virginia towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Virginia towns.

Richmond lifestyle rankings vs other Virginia townsRetirement14th pctFamilies3rd pctQuiet13th pctWalkability98th pctFirst-time buyers73rd pctYoung professionals86th pctVibrancy88th pctHip & trendy97th pctCollege town68th pctUpscale51st pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCycling97th pctTransit80th pctDriving22nd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Richmond is worth $353,000, above the typical Virginia town ($298,050). Homes cost about 5.5 times the median household income of $64,587, which is more affordable than 9% of Virginia towns. Median rent is $1,372 a month. 43.5% of households own their home.

Richmond vs Richmond city vs typical Virginia townRichmondRichmond cityTypical Virginia townHome value$353,000$353,000$298,050Household income$64,587$64,587$78,595Monthly rent$1,372$1,372$1,254
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Virginia towns with 500+ people.
HousingRichmondTypical Virginia town
Median home value$353,000$298,050
Median rent$1,372$1,254
Median household income$64,587$78,595
Home value ÷ income5.5×3.8×
Homeownership43.5%69.2%
Median year built19591980
Seasonal / vacation homes0.4%—

Who lives in Richmond

PeopleRichmondTypical Virginia town
Median age34.739.8
Age 65 and over14.1%17.3%
Under 1817.5%—
Bachelor's degree or higher45.6%31.2%
Below the poverty line18.2%8.8%
Veterans5.4%—
Born outside the U.S.8.4%—
Work from home19.5%12.8%
Average commute21.7 min26.3 min
Homes with broadband86.2%91.8%

Weather in Richmond

July highs average 89.5°F and January lows 28.8°F. About 45.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 8.8 inches of snow (typical Virginia town: 13.4 in). Expect about 45 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 74 nights at or below freezing.

Richmond monthly temperatures and precipitation20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing48°29°Jan52°30°Feb60°37°Mar70°46°Apr78°56°May86°65°Jun90°69°Jul88°68°Aug81°61°Sep71°49°Oct60°39°Nov52°32°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.23.72.62.24.01.13.24.04.64.44.94.63.43.13.51.8
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Richmond Intl Ap station (8.8 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

34 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Richmond since 1950, compared with 11 for the typical Virginia town. 4 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF2, struck on September 17, 2018 about 5.0 miles from the town center and killed 1. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 1 deaths and 22 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on September 17, 2018.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Richmond by decade51950s21960s21970s51980s01990s92000s112010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 97 times; the largest was 2.75 inches on May 5, 2004.

Severe weather in Richmond city since 1996

Storm events in Richmond city since 1996 by typeHail20Flood4Tornado9Lightning2Heavy Rain35Heavy Snow1Flash Flood82Frost/Freeze2
NOAA Storm Events Database, Richmond city, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 3 deaths recorded.

Richmond city has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, freezing, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
January 23, 2026Winter StormEM-3631: Severe Winter Storm
April 2, 2020BiologicalDR-4512: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3448: Covid-19
October 15, 2018HurricaneDR-4401: Hurricane Florence
September 11, 2018HurricaneEM-3403: Hurricane Florence

Jobs and pay in Richmond city

Richmond city had 165,947 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $83,392 a year. Unemployment was 3.5% in 2023; in Richmond itself the ACS puts it at 5.7%.

Largest industries in Richmond cityHealth care & social assistan…25,659 jobs · $72,585Hotels & restaurants12,537 jobs · $29,856Administrative & support11,979 jobs · $60,478Professional & technical serv…11,465 jobs · $127,003Finance & insurance9,164 jobs · $153,113Company management8,781 jobs · $157,266
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Richmond city, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Richmond city 3.5%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Richmond

110 public schools with 56,048 students, about 15.1 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
John Randolph Tucker High9-122,03218.8
Douglas S. Freeman High9-121,88717.3
Mills E. Godwin High9-121,74017.4
Hermitage High9-121,72017.6
Monacan High9-121,64315.5
Huguenot High9-121,50716.0
Varina High9-121,41113.8
Henrico High9-121,31012.7
Richmond High School for the Arts9-121,29213.7
River City Middle6-81,17722.6
George H. Moody Middle6-81,10217.0
Tuckahoe Middle6-81,05716.5

Towns near Richmond

Richmond questions

Is Richmond, Virginia a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Richmond scores better for retirees than 14% of Virginia towns and quieter than 13%. 14.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 34.7).

How much does a house cost in Richmond?

The median owner-occupied home in Richmond is valued at $353,000 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $64,587, so homes cost about 5.5 times income. Median rent is $1,372 a month.

What is the weather like in Richmond?

July highs average 89.5°F and January lows 28.8°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 45.5 inches of precipitation a year and 8.8 inches of snow.

Does Richmond get tornadoes?

34 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Richmond since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF2 on September 17, 2018. The typical Virginia town has had 11.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Richmond's Census boundary (GEOID 5167000). Comparisons use the median of Virginia towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.